Here in Ontario most of us call next Monday the ‘August Civic Holiday’—how boring is that?—but its official name is actually ‘Simcoe Day’.
Much much better. Especially when we realize that John Graves Simcoe was the first leader in the entire British Empire to condemn and limit slavery. He was the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (now Ontario).
The story goes that Simcoe received word of a slave owner violently abusing his slave, a girl by the name of Chloe Clooey, as he was transporting her across the Niagara River to sell her into the United States. It was said that her screams were heard by many and the matter was brought to Simcoe's attention.
As he subsequently said, “The moment I assume the Government of Upper Canada under no modification will I assent to a law that discriminates by dishonest policy between natives of Africa, America, or Europe.”
— John Graves Simcoe, Address to the Legislative Assembly, 1793
The Crown abolished slavery throughout the British Empire a few years later.
Happy Simcoe Day!
(Here in Ottawa, just to be ornery, some call it Colonel By Day. But that’s another story.)
#history #ontario #canada