1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt.
One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com.
Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Posts
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Nicely comprehensive and concise summary of the state of the art.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"In several countries, animal welfare regulations ban fish keeping in spherical aquaria. A reason for this is the belief that fish behaviour is adversely affected in spherical aquaria, because the light refraction at the aquarium's wall severely disrupts the image of the aerial world, which may disturb the fish. Using analytical calculations and geometric optical ray-tracing, we determined the paths of light rays originating from various locations in water-filled spherical and cubic aquaria to the surrounding aerial target space, in order to find out which aquarium causes greater angular refraction distortions of the aerial world perceived by fishes. We found that if a fish is not in the aquarium's centre, there are always viewing directions where either the spherical or the cubic aquarium's wall causes greater refraction distortions. However, depending on the fish's position in the aquarium, a cubic aquarium causes greater fish-perceived refraction distortions of the aerial world in 2–9 times larger angular volume than a spherical aquarium. This finding is corroborated by optical demonstrations of the refraction distortion of an aerial quadratic grid seen from water-filled spherical and cubic aquaria. We conclude that there is not an optical basis for the prohibition of fish keeping in spherical aquaria."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Sinking further into kremlinology and all that, senior regime politicians in the US now no longer have a fatal heart attack but rather suffer from a "brief illness "
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
The difficult problem of marrying magical thinking with logic.
Slippery polar opposites-- it's like trying to push together opposite magnetic poles. There's no stable outcome.
"At its core, the logical problem of evil posits that the existence of God, as conceived in classical theism, is logically incompatible with the existence of evil."
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11787-026-00415-8
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"From an estimated 7,974 sequoia deaths (95% Bayesian credible interval (CI): 7,555–8,430), corresponding to 30.2% mortality (CI: 28.6–31.9%), we find previous prescribed burns (≤10 years prior) reduced mortality odds by 77% (CI: 69–83%), making treated trees nearly four times more likely to survive. Counterfactual simulations suggest that prescribed burns prevented at least 1,888 (CI: 1,487–2,302) deaths, and universal treatment would have saved an additional 3,888 (CI: 3,236–4,580) giant sequoias. These results show that prescribed burns substantially improve survival during extreme wildfires, offering guidance for conserving long-lived, fire-adapted forests under intensifying fire regimes."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Tsunamis go all the way up:
"On 29 July 2025, a massive Mw 8.8 earthquake struck off the Kamchatka Peninsula, generating a large tsunami. Using data from over 1,400 GPS stations in Japan and Taiwan, this study observed how these shockwaves disturbed the ionosphere. We identified three distinct waves traveling through the atmosphere. A breakthrough of this study is that we traced the first tsunami-induced atmospheric wave back to its source and found it was located within 90 km of the main seafloor slip area. This result demonstrates a close spatial agreement between the ionospheric signal and the tsunami source independently inferred from deep-ocean pressure measurements inversion. We also found a second, slower wave that was surprisingly strong. It was likely produced by a tsunami wave reflected from the coastline, with the Mw 6.9 aftershock possibly providing a minor contribution. These results confirm that the ionosphere acts as a “space buoy”, capable of pinpointing tsunami sources from thousands of kilometers away, offering a powerful tool for early warning systems."
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2026GL122041?af=R
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Interesting nugget:
"The research also found that studies that appeared first as preprints are retracted at roughly half the rate of papers that did not appear online before being in a peer-reviewed journal."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"NSF staff members — who asked to remain anonymous out of fear of retaliation — and an internal NSF ledger seen by Nature suggest that the NSF plans to claw back around US$500 million that has already been distributed to grant-making divisions. That money would be withdrawn from three of the NSF’s eight main areas, or directorates: engineering; computer and information science and engineering; and mathematical and physical science."
[against the law, but who's enforcing that??]
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Ho-hum.
Back in ~1998 I became a #linux convert as we realized that WindowsNT wasn't suitable for the requirements of our telemetry startup, it being quite impoverished in key ways. A colleague instructed me on how to load some bits and bobs into a 1.44MB floppy, boot, let it jabber away with an ftp server and conclude the conversation with a complete Debian distro running on the host, ready to fold itself around our exact demands.
Impressive.
It's taken Microsoft decades to adapt engineered artificial scarcity to produce the same results. Jealousy over money is technically very costly.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Stupefied Russian public rewarded for giving a pass to wilfully killing infants.
A privilege, not a right, and the privilege was traded for killing.
And less stupefication is available literally by moving some fingers.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
And they all came in through our porous borders!
"I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. I said, “Is this a Dominion scoreboard?” This is why we need the SAVE Act. This right here! You are telling me that this little teeny country full of chocolates and surrealism and little statues urinating into fountains can beat the USA at football? No way. Has your head been replaced with a green apple? You don’t have to be Tintin the boy journaliste to know that that is not a pipe. Treachery, without a doubt! I saw them sneaking into the scoring places with more goals concealed in the small compartments of their waffles."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"US officials have said a nuclear detonation would render portions of low-Earth orbit useless for up to a year."
Tragically and comically optimistic. Apparently this prediction only includes ionizing radiation problems, not the spectacular cloud of orbit-denying fragments that inevitably will propagate from thousands of "noncooperative" spacecraft with their trajectories shaped by the vagaries of gravity anomalies etc.
#OrbitalDebris
#OrbitalConflict
@sundogplanets@mastodon.social
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"This study examines how institutional design enables or constrains efforts to reduce car dependence in Finland's capital region. The analysis draws on an extensive set of policy, strategy, and regulatory documents spanning national, regional, and municipal governance levels. Using institutional grammar and institutional network analysis, the study systematically codes institutional statements and maps their interactions across governance levels. It further examines developments across two policy cycles and compares three neighboring cities to assess how institutional design evolves over time and across local contexts.
The findings reveal strong strategic alignment across governance levels, with shared commitments to densification, public transport, and active and shared mobility. However, this coherence coexists with limited authority: municipalities can innovate in land use and parking policies but lack access to key demand-management instruments, such as congestion charges. Moreover, cyclical planning and assessment rarely lead to substantive policy adjustments, limiting adaptive learning and reinforcing incremental rather than transformative change."
Shedding gigantic cumbersome and hazardous prosthetic devices without which life is very difficult: surprisingly hard. Curing the faux autonomy of automobiles sounds like it ought to be low-hanging fruit for an ambitious politician but as described above systemic inertia is massive.
Change may require strong object lessons, such as a buffoon interrupting global fossil fuel supplies.
#CarbonLockIn
#AutomotiveDependence
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629626002082?dgcid=rss_sd_all
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Here it's climate.us doing what climate.gov used to do: inform the public about #ClimateChange.
https://www.climate.us/news-and-features/despite-big-storms-us-winters-are-still-warming
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"15 Years of Defending Science
This year, the Climate Science Legal Defense Fund (CSLDF) turns 15. Since 2011, we have helped over 400 individuals defend against government and institutional censorship, fight industry-funded attacks, and stand up for scientific and climate progress.
The numbers have grown year over year, and last year, we helped a record 72 individuals, with 2026 shaping up to be even busier. Meanwhile, we have steadily developed our library of free legal educational resources, which has been accessed by over 16,000 scientists, lawyers, and others since our inception.
These achievements are, of course, amidst the dire backdrop of concerted efforts to target science and climate progress, which have become even more aggressive over the past few years. Since its launch in 2018, our Silencing Science Tracker, co-run with the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, has documented an astonishing 716 instances of government anti-science actions, of which 160 have occurred since the 2024 election.
The types of attacks faced by climate scientists have evolved over the years. Although President Trump and others still refer to climate change as a “hoax,” more and more often, current efforts to thwart climate progress recognize the reality of climate change – and instead use other pretenses to target scientific research or education efforts. This is oddly encouraging: the science increasingly speaks for itself.
Another sign of hope is the rising number of scientists eager to engage in science advocacy and speak out against censorship and authoritarianism. And, although we’ve seen more industry-funded attacks in response to growing climate litigation efforts, each success demonstrates that the court is an effective place to fight for our future.
There’s no denying that the current situation is grim. But there are glimmers of hope, and at CSLDF, we persist in our 15-year mission of fighting for a better future for climate scientists, their vital research, and our collective human and environmental health."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
The #ai tariff we must all pay for Sam, Elon, Zuck and various other pathologically needy people we're supposed to soothe shows up everywhere. And it's not only money, but the time of our lives-- which comes in a limited supply.
"Philip Cohen, a sociologist at the University of Maryland in College Park who co-founded the SocArXiv preprint server in 2016, says that moderation at SocArXiv operates in a similar way to desk rejections at journals, in which manuscripts are rejected without being sent for peer review. But he makes it clear that the moderators are screening submissions rather than judging their quality. “Is this basically the shape of a scientific paper, can we identify these people? That’s the level of scrutiny we’re giving them.”
Cohen, who was interviewed as part of Chtena’s and Fleerackers’ study, says that he sometimes has to moderate the moderators, asking them to “dial back their reviewing a little” because personal interest or curiosity can come into play.
He also acknowledges that moderation has evolved. Originally, SocArXiv moderated preprints only after they were posted online, but that changed quickly because many manuscripts were being uploaded with “messed-up metadata”, he says.
The uptick in junk science submitted to SocArXiv, probably generated by AI, has made things even more difficult and time-consuming, Cohen adds. And it’s taken its toll on the moderators. “It certainly has made it less fun — more like police work and less like helping people get their work out.”"
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Getting ready for the next #CarringtonEvent. :-)
"The May 2024 geomagnetic storm was the largest for over 20 years. The storm was categorized as a ‘low-level’ G5, where G5 is the highest on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) scale for geomagnetic storms, yet the individual solar eruptive events were not particularly severe, and the observed impacts were relatively minor. The impacts that were observed were due to the combined and sustained effect of five successive earthward-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which drove the storm. The event exposed the weakness of the current storm classification system which does not discriminate between low impact and high impact G5 events; it exercised the UK Met Office forecasting system, communications and UK preparedness; and it highlighted key areas that need to be addressed, particularly relating to national power supplies, space traffic management, aviation, forecasting and data gaps. Here, we set out what happened, record some of the key impacts, discuss what went well and what needs to be improved. We make 14 recommendations relevant to four government departments, so that the UK can be better prepared for a low-probability, high-impact space weather event described in the reasonable worst-case scenario that informs the national risk register."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Forewarned is forearmed, I guess. Anyway, here's formal analysis and quantification of what we've been hearing as anecdotes.
"Artificial intelligence developers are increasingly building language models with warm and friendly personas that millions of people now use for advice, therapy and companionship1. Here we show how this can create a significant trade-off: optimizing language models for warmth can undermine their performance, especially when users express vulnerability. We conducted controlled experiments on five different language models, training them to produce warmer responses, then evaluating them on consequential tasks. Warm models showed substantially higher error rates (+10 to +30 percentage points) than their original counterparts, promoting conspiracy theories, providing inaccurate factual information and offering incorrect medical advice. They were also significantly more likely to validate incorrect user beliefs, particularly when user messages expressed feelings of sadness. Importantly, these effects were consistent across different model architectures, and occurred despite preserved performance on standard tests, revealing systematic risks that standard testing practices may fail to detect."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"Here we synthesize soil microbiome research through a function-centred framework based on recent studies across ecological, agricultural, and environmental systems. We identify four conserved functional axes, secondary metabolism, nutrient cycling, community interactions, and stress tolerance, that collectively govern ecosystem processes and environmental outcomes. Evidence indicates that these functions influence plant productivity, climate regulation, and pollutant transformation, although their expression is strongly context dependent. We propose that soil operates as a self-organizing system in which microbial interactions generate emergent ecosystem behaviour."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
Demonstrating the useless nature of industrially scaled entrance exams.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
"The fan mussel Pinna nobilis, the largest bivalve endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, has experienced a near-total collapse since 2016 due to mass mortality events (MMEs) primarily caused by the protozoan parasite Haplosporidium pinnae. Now listed as Critically Endangered, the species is considered functionally extinct across most of its native range. However, recent surveys in the Thau Lagoon (southern France) revealed a large resilient population, with total abundance previously estimated at over 100,000 individuals. Within this population, exceptionally high densities were recorded along the Tocs sandbank system and the adjacent Quilles sector. Densities were quantified by freediving-based 100 m² belt transects (50 m × 2 m; n = 89) across 15 stations. Our study reports unprecedented densities, with a global mean of 78.6 ± 8.7 individuals/100 m² and a maximum of 511 individuals/100 m², surpassing previously reported values. Extrapolation within a conservative 180-ha core survey area yields a total abundance exceeding 1.4 million individuals."
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.
1958 model and another of many beneficiaries of our temporarily oblivious enjoyment of fossil fuels. Having accidentally borrowed heavily from the future due to our lack of circumspection, I'm now focused on trying to pay back my debt. One must choose where to focus effort. My area of concentration is that of helping to improve public understanding of anthropogenic climate change with an emphasis on correcting synthetic ignorance, via https://skepticalscience.com. Apparent epigenetic reveal he/him.