American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org
posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu
AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Posts
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Wine delivery, Portugal, 1950s. Photo: Artur Pastor (Portuguese, 1922–1999). Série "Mundo Rural," 1950s–60s. Likely taken in Lamego, in the Douro region of northern Portugal. Pastor was one of Portugal's most important documentary photographers.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Main Wine Grape Varieties in Portugal, 2022.
Many indigenous varieties. No Chardonnay, no Merlot among the top 34.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
AAWE wine economics featured on The Colbert Report (2009)
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Portugal's Wine Imports, 2025.
In 2025, Portugal imported 211 million liters of wine — 200 million liters (95%) of which were from Spain (including 137 million liters of bulk wine)
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Construction of Dom Luís I Bridge in Porto (Portugal), 1883. Photo by Karl Emil Biel (German, 1838–1915), better known as Emílio Biel, a German businessman, publisher, and photographer considered one of the pioneers of photography and phototyping in Portugal.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Regional Distribution of Portugal's Vineyard Area, 2025
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
AAWE WORKING PAPER #294: “Decoding Quality Classifications: The Role of Terroir, Labor and Reputation in German Fine Wine Pricing” by Maximilian Gill, Amir Rahimi, and Marcel Tyrell. Free access: https://wine-economics.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/AAWE_WP294.pdf
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Loading of port wine onto a Rabelo boat at the Pinhão pier, Alto Douro, Portugal, in 1911. Photo by Karl Emil Biel (German, 1838–1915), better known as Emílio Biel, a German businessman, publisher, and photographer considered one of the pioneers of photography and phototyping in Portugal.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Main Wine Grape Varieties in the Douro Valley of Portugal, 2025. With 12,214 ha, Touriga Franca accounts for 28% of the total planted area of 43,466 ha.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Regional Wine Production in Portugal, 2025/26
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Grapevine pruning on the Douro/Portugal (around 1960). Photo by Portuguese photographer Artur Pastor (1922-1999). The workers wear traditional straw capes (croça or coroça de palha) as rain protection which were standard cold-weather gear for Douro vineyard workers. #douro #porto #portugal #wine #vineyard
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
August Macke (German, 1887–1914). Vineyards on Lake Murten (Switzerland). Macke was a German Expressionist painter and one of the leading members of the Der Blaue Reiter group. Like his friends Franz Marc and Otto Soltau, he was among the young German artists who died in the First World War.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
The world's top 25 bulk wine exporters: 2000 vs. 2024. Many intriguing insights. Here is just one: Spain surged from #3 to #1 in bulk wine exports between 2000 and 2024, nearly sextupling its volume — but its price per liter was cut in half, from $1.02 to $0.52. Italy, the former leader, took the opposite path: cutting volume by 60% while more than doubling its price from $0.37 to $0.89/L. Two very different strategies for competing in the global bulk wine market. There are many more surprises.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Audrey Hepburn in her vineyard near Rome, Italy, 1955. The farm, which she shared with her then-husband Mel Ferrer, served as a tranquil retreat from her Hollywood life.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
France's wine exports to the US in 2025 saw a substantial avg price decline of 11.8% compared to 2024, with red wines more affected than whites. Red Languedoc-Roussillon (−24.3%) and red Bordeaux (−22.3%) recorded the largest drops; even Champagne declined 13.1% (€37.07 → €32.23/liter). Only white Alsace wines showed a modest price increase of 1.4%.
It's unclear whether the price decline is tariff-induced or reflects a compositional shift toward less expensive wines within each category.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Bird's eye view of Bordeaux in 1890 -- the world's most important wine port. Lithograph by F. Hugo d’Alesi (Austrian, Romanian, French 1849-1906).
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Vineyard Prices of Selected Bordeaux AOPs (1991–2024). Bordeaux vineyard prices have fallen across the board since 2021. From their 2021 peak, the average Gironde price fell by 22%. Pauillac and Saint-Émilion vineyard prices fell by even more — 24%. (2024 Pomerol prices are not available.) Land prices are forward-looking by nature and tell us about expectations, as they capitalize all expected future rents into a single present value.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
DB steam locomotive 094 712-7 running beneath the steep vineyards of Hatzenport, Mosel (Germany), 1971
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Little known: Italy, the world's largest bulk wine exporter in the 1990s and early 2000s, is morphing into a net importer of bulk wine. Some 81% of its bulk wine imports come from Spain, and 56% of its bulk wine exports go to Germany.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Prohibition-era Detroit, 1929. Alcohol seized by Prohibition agents during a raid on an illegal distillery pours from the upper windows of a three-story storefront. Courtesy of Wayne State University, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor & Urban Affairs http://reuther.wayne.edu/node/8269
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Bo Bartlett (American b. 1955) The End of an Era, 2019. Oil on linen
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Effective Tariff Rates on U.S. Wine Imports, by Country of Origin, 2025
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Spectators enjoying a picnic and wine while waiting for the cyclists to pass by during the Tour de France in 1953 — when French wine consumption was 133 liters per capita
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
U.S. wine imports fell sharply in 2025, dropping $565 million (−8.3%) to $6.2 billion. The biggest losers in dollar terms were the top markets: New York (−$106M), California (−$102M), and Texas (−$80M). South Carolina saw a stunning −49.5% collapse. Pennsylvania was a notable exception, recording a 23.2% increase. The overall picture reflects a U.S. wine import market under significant pressure in 2025, likely shaped by shifting consumer demand, inventory corrections and trade policy uncertainty
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Wine Tariff Refunds on the Way.
https://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2026/04/wine-tariff-refunds-on-the-way
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Alcohol Content of Selected Wines in 1894.
In contrast to many champagne and German wines, Bordeaux wines were fairly light.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Best-selling sparkling wine brands in the UK, Jan 2025 – Jan 2026. For the year ending 1/24/2026, Freixenet is a distant #1 with solid growth of 7.3% compared to the previous year. Noteworthy are the amazing growth rates of the British brands Chapel Down #7 (+16.3%) and Nyetimber #9 (+18%). https://drinksretailingnews.co.uk/the-trends-report-2026/
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
William Turner (English, 1775–1851). Kreuznach on the Nahe, 1844. Watercolor.
On the left/center is the Pauluskirche with its distinctive onion-domed Baroque tower. On the upper right are the Kauzenburg ruins and their vineyards (in yellow). "Kreuznacher Kauzenburg" is a registered Einzellage (vineyard site).
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Main Export Markets for Red Burgundy Wine, 2024–2025. French red Burgundy wine exports fell by €40 million in 2025, a decline of 5.4% compared to the previous year. The two largest export markets, the US and the UK, which together account for almost one-third of all red Burgundy exports, declined more than proportionally: the US by 17.7% and the UK by 14.2%.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Best-selling still wine brands in the UK, 2024–2025. Yellow Tail remains the undisputed #1. La Vieille Ferme continued its exceptional momentum, adding more than £50m in sales versus last year, catapulting it into second place (up from sixth).
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Street art by French artist Charles Leval (aka Levalet), titled "Celle de trop" ("The One Too Many"). Likely Paris, c. 2015.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Main Export Markets for Wine from Alsace, 2024-2025
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Georg Siebert (German 1896-1984) Weekend, 1928. Oil on cardboard.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Wine Self-Sufficiency in Selected Countries, Avg 2018-2022; Chile's wine production accounts to 629% of its wine consumption. Wine production in the UK accounts for only 1% of domestic consumption. The world as a whole produces more wine than it consumes.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
France's wine exports to the U.S. in 2025 saw a substantial avg price decline of 11.8% compared to 2024, with red wines generally more affected than whites. Red Languedoc-Roussillon (−24.3%) and red Bordeaux (−22.3%) recorded the largest drops; even Champagne declined 13.1% (€37.07 → €32.23/liter). Only white Alsace wines showed a modest price increase of 1.4%.
It remains unclear whether the price decline is tariff-induced or reflects a compositional shift toward less expensive wines.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Erich Wegner (German, 1899-1980) Wirtshaustheke (Pub bar), c. 1927
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
New data shows French wine exports to the US declined 15.9% in value in 2025. The steepest contractions were for Languedoc-Roussillon (-52.6%) and red Bordeaux (-32.1%).
This decline owes more to falling prices than volumes — prices fell 11.8%, volumes fell 8%. Red Languedoc-Roussillon (-24.3%) and red Bordeaux (-22.3%) stand out; only Alsace posted a price increase (1.4%). Whether these price changes reflect a tariff response or a compositional shift toward less expensive wines remains unclear
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Family photograph from Dunapentele (aka Dunaaújváros), Hungary, taken around 1910. Source: Fortepan.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
U.S. Imports of Wine, Beer, and Spirits, 1992–2025.
From their peak value of $6.217 billion in 2022, U.S. wine imports fell by 14.9% to $5.292 billion in 2025. Much more extreme: during the same period, spirits imports fell from $12.629 billion to $8.764 billion — a decline of 30.6%.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Karl Gottfried Traugott Faber (German, 1785–1863), Pavilion on Dr. Körner's Vineyard near Loschwitz (a Suburb of Dresden), 1846. Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna. Dr Gottfried Körner (German, 1756–1831) was the father of the German poet and soldier Theodor Körner (1791–1813), who died in the Napoleonic Wars.
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
Manley Series: 1659-2025. Growing Season Temperatures in Central England.
The Manley series is the world’s longest instrumentally measured temperature record. It refers to Central England, beginning in 1659 and spanning 367 years. The three hottest growing seasons (in °C) are: 2025 (14.16), 2022 (13.81), and 2003 (13.64).
The three coldest are: 1695 (9.86), 1674 (10.14), and 1694 (10.21).
Here is a link to the data: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/hadobs/hadcet/data/download.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com
American Association of Wine Economists, Based at New York University NYU; www.wine-economics.org posts by Karl Storchmann. email: aawe@wine-economics.org or karl.storchmann@nyu.edu AAWE is a non-profit Organization with members from all over the world. We hold annual #wineeconomics conferences, publish Working Papers and the Journal of Wine Economics. Follow us (and join our email list) at www.wine-economics.org
A man is throwing up red wine, c. 1380. From Tacuinum Sanitatis, an illustrated medieval health manual; advises on various beverages and foods; based on 11th century Arab medical treatise by Ibn Butlan of Baghdad; Cod. Ser. n. 2644, fol. 99v: Tacuinum sanitatis: Vomitus Austrian National Library: https://digital.onb.ac.at/rep/osd/?10D790D7