I’m talking about big oil and gas production, food and farmland, massive agricultural output and the ability to export it at scale, freshwater and arable land (underappreciated, but increasingly strategic as climate stress rises elsewhere), minerals (some, not all). And don’t forget non natural resources the U.S. has like: Capital markets: Deep, liquid markets that can fund governments and companies. Money is a resource; the U.S. is one of the main wells. technology and IP: Advanced R&D, software, aerospace, biotech, semiconductors design, and the companies that sit on them. Security alliances and military reach: Not a resource in nature, but it functions like one. i It shapes trade routes, deters threats, and sets terms. The world’s reserve currency system: Being able to transact, borrow, and settle trade in USD is a kind of meta-resource. Others want access to it more than they want a mine. That bundle is why the U.S. stays permanently relevant, for better and worse.