The DFIR Report
TheDFIRReport@infosec.exchange
<p>Real Intrusions by Real Attackers, the Truth Behind the Intrusion.</p><p>Detections: <a href="http://github.com/The-DFIR-Report" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="">github.com/The-DFIR-Report</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> | Services: <a href="http://thedfirreport.com/services" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="">thedfirreport.com/services</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> |</p>
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"The privilege escalation tool the threat actors brought with them was written as a text file and then decoded using certutil into a binary file." Read the full report: https://thedfirreport.com/2022/07/11/select-xmrig-from-sqlserver #DFIR #ThreatIntel
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๐จ It's here! The DFIR Labs Digital Forensics Challenge runs today. One real intrusion, 4 hours in Splunk or Elastic, 20+ questions, with live support in our Discord the whole way. It's not too late, sign up now ๐ https://dfirlabs.thedfirreport.com/dfirchallenge
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"Once the encryption process was complete a file called RecoveryManual.html was left across the filesystem with the instructions on how to contact the threat actors for the ransom negotiations." Read the full report: https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours #DFIR #ThreatIntel
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๐ Weโre currently investigating an intrusion involving activity associated with the Iranian threat actor tracked as Peach Sandstorm / PULSAR KITTEN / Mirage Kitten. As part of the investigation, weโve identified the following domains: healthy-handles[.]com healthyselfeducation[.]com Seeing similar activity or have additional context to share? Weโd like to hear from you. Get in touch ๐ https://buff.ly/iBfNhIo
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๐ The DFIR Labs Digital Forensics Challenge is this Saturday, and here's the prize pool so far: ๐๏ธ Full-access ticket to HACKLU 2026 ๐ ๏ธ Full Arsenal license ๐ซ 3 DeathCon online tickets ๐ฌ 3 DFIR Labs Pro licenses ๐ข 1 DFIR Labs Enterprise license A huge thank you to our sponsors for supporting the DFIR community! Compete solo, with team options available. Sign up ๐ https://dfirlabs.thedfirreport.com/dfirchallenge
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๐ก๏ธ Let the attackers tell you what they're after. Active Defense Threat Insights deploys strategic decoys that attract adversaries and capture their moves 24/7, turning real interactions into high-fidelity IOCs and mapped TTPs specific to your organization. Understand adversaries before they reach your core systems. Learn more ๐ https://thedfirreport.com/products/active-defense/
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๐ค Analyst Spotlight: Mattie Schuch A cyber threat hunter and detection enthusiast with almost a decade in cyber, focused on building detections, tracking threat actors, and making sense of the chaos they leave behind. Explore their work on The DFIR Report: https://thedfirreport.com/analyst/mittensec/
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EtherRAT brought blockchain-backed C2 into this intrusion. A malicious MSI masquerading as Sysinternals RAMMap deployed EtherRAT, which used EtherHiding to retrieve Ethereum-hosted C2 config updates before pivoting to TryCloudflare infrastructure. Full report: https://thedfirreport.com/2026/05/11/flash-alert-etherrat-and-tuktuk-c2-end-in-the-gentleman-ransomware/ #DFIR #ThreatIntel #DigitalForensics
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From smaller data sets to complex cases, DFIR Labs has case studies you can work through at your own pace โ from your first investigation all the way to expert level. Start digging in ๐ https://thedfirreport.com/products/dfir-labs/
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Use DFIR Reportโs Threat Feed to gain early, actionable insight into attacker infrastructure before it becomes mainstream. Check it out here ๐ https://thedfirreport.com/products/threat-feed/
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Did you know you can get notified when we publish a new report? Subscribe to our mailing list and receive updates directly in your inbox: https://thedfirreport.com/subscribe/
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RDP bitmap cache artifacts revealed the threat actor opening the Veeam Backup & Replication console, reviewing backup jobs, tape & storage infrastructure โ and removing backups from the configuration database. Full report ๐ https://thedfirreport.com/2025/12/17/cats-got-your-files-lynx-ransomware/
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๐ Private DFIR Reports โ From the Front Lines of Incident Response Go beyond high-level threat summaries. Our Private DFIR Reports deliver unredacted, evidence-based intrusion analysis drawn directly from real investigations. Each report provides a ground-truth view of how modern intrusions unfold with detailed timelines, command lines, file paths, and forensic artifacts. ๐ฉ Contact us for details and examples. https://thedfirreport.com/products/threat-intel/private-dfir-reports/
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๐ฑ Catโs Got Your Files: Dive Into the Lynx Ransomware Incident! Check out our latest DFIR Report detailing how attackers abused valid credentials to compromise an environment, create persistent high-privilege accounts, and conduct environment mapping and exfiltration before deploying Lynx ransomware. Report: https://thedfirreport.com/2025/11/17/cats-got-your-files-lynx-ransomware/
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On the Exchange email server, the threat actor used a legitimate Windows executable, SystemSettingsAdminFlows.exe, which allows users to customize or configure the system settings to userโs preference. This LOLBIN was used to disable Windows Defender settings on the server. Report: https://thedfirreport.com/2026/02/23/apache-activemq-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/
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๐จ Investigation & Collaboration Request We are currently investigating malicious activity associated with the following LNK file: `1b3089a761da4a9b7a1bfb485cc857969346ce61` โ `Employment_Verification_Details.lnk` We observed command-and-control communications with: ๐ `work[.]officialm[.]com` โ VT Score: 0/91 ๐ `31[.]192[.]107[.]162:443` โ VT Score: 0/91 If you have observed related activity and/or possess additional intelligence, and would like to collaborate, please reach out!
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"From network traffic recorded during the second round of exploitation, we saw the ActiveMQ Server process downloading the malicious XML file containing the commands to be run in the command-line interface: " Report: https://thedfirreport.com/2026/02/23/apache-activemq-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/
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โก๏ธ New report out today by Jake, Dino, Ahmed Farouk, @MittenSec, @angelo_violetti, and @r3nzsec. From Bing Search to Ransomware: Bumblebee and AdaptixC2 Deliver Akira ๐ A user searching for ManageEngine OpManager was led to a fake download site and installed a trojanized MSI. ๐ That install launched BumbleBee, which brought in AdaptixC2 and gave the threat actor a foothold in the network. https://thedfirreport.com/2026/06/29/from-bing-search-to-ransomware-bumblebee-and-adaptixc2-deliver-akir...
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Weโre seeing a โMissing Fontโ ClickFix chain in the wild. Flow: 1๏ธโฃ Fake โMissing Fontโ prompt 2๏ธโฃ Leads to a BSOD-style recovery screen 3๏ธโฃ Prompts users to open Terminal/PowerShell directly (skipping the Run dialog) and execute commands This variant leans into a more convincing multi-step user flow compared to typical ClickFix lures. Curious if others are seeing similar activity? #infosec #DFIR #threatintel
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We identified an exposed server that provided unusual visibility into a large-scale, multi-victim exploitation and collection operation. Artifacts on the host showed that Claude Code and OpenClaw were embedded in the operator&#39;s day-to-day workflow, supporting troubleshooting, orchestration, and refinement of the collection pipeline. Logs indicated more than 900 confirmed compromises... Read the full report: https://thedfirreport.com/2026/04/22/bissa-scanner-exposed-ai-assisted-mass-expl...