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@masek@infosec.exchange

2026-09-18 11:18 UTC

Now to inference: using a model after it has been trained. I want to separate the technology from its application, because the discussion is already carrying enough luggage. Technically, two delivery modes matter to me. With AI as a service, a provider operates the model and sells access. This offers convenience, rapid updates, elastic capacity, and often the strongest available capabilities. It also means less control and continuing dependency on prices, policies, and availability. With open-weight AI, the learned parameters can be downloaded and run or adapted elsewhere, including locally. That can offer privacy, control, and portability. Open weights are not necessarily open source, though. Training data, training code, or broad usage rights may still be missing. Neither approach is inherently right. Sadly, the universe has declined to provide one architecture that solves every trade-off. 15/34

Replies (1)

  • @masek@infosec.exchange 2026-09-18 11:18

    I see enormous optimization potential in both approaches: smaller specialized models, distillation, quantization, caching, batching, routing, better harnesses, and better hardware. I think improvements of two or more orders of magnitude are possible across the inference stack. One analysis projects up to 100× lower cost per token over time; a peer-reviewed energy study identifies 8–20× in foreseeable savings per query. A slower cadence of model generations would make this easier. Stable targets give engineers time to optimize runtimes, quantization, hardware, and serving instead of rebuilding around the next frontier every few months. That should reduce the ecological burden of each useful task substantially. It does not guarantee lower total consumption. Cheaper inference can create vastly more inference, while long reasoning traces can eat some of the gains with excellent table manners. Efficiency gives me reason for qualified optimism. It is not an ecological free pass. 16/34

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