Post #2670782
2025-12-21 19:37 UTC
Not to be confused with the [butterfly planetary nebula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6302), this is the one in Cygnus next to Sadr. I shot this thing years ago in [SHO palette](https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/50588757326_5a2a178fe3_o.png), but decided to shoot it again in Ha/Sii since there's very little Oiii in this region. Captured over a bunch of nights in November 2025 from a Bortle 9 zone.
**Places where I host my other images:**
[Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/people/leftysastrophotography/) | [Pixelfed](https://pixelfed.art/lefty)
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**[Equipment:](https://i.imgur.com/kDRYMKi.jpeg)**
* TPO 6" F/4 Imaging Newtonian
* Orion Sirius EQ-G
* ZWO ASI1600MM-Pro
* Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector
* ZWO EFW 8x1.25"/31mm
* Astronomik LRGB+CLS Filters- 31mm
* Astrodon 31mm Ha 5nm, Oiii 3nm, Sii 5nm
* Agena 50mm Deluxe Straight-Through Guide Scope
* ZWO ASI-290mc for guiding
* Moonlite Autofocuser
**Acquisition:** 22 hours 10 minutes (Camera at -15°C)
* Ha - 59x600"
* Sii - 74x600"
* Darks- 30
* Flats- 30 per filter
**Capture Software:**
* Captured using [N.I.N.A.](https://nighttime-imaging.eu/) and PHD2 for guiding and dithering.
**PixInsight Preprocessing:**
* BatchPreProcessing
* StarAlignment
* Blink
* ImageIntegration per channel
* DrizzleIntegration (2x, Var β=1.5)
* Dynamic Crop
**Narrowband linear:**
* MultiscaleGradientCorrection using MARS project data (had to do good ol fashioned DBE for the Sii channel)
* BlurXterminator
* StarXterminator to completely remove stars (extracted stars processed separately)
* STF applied via HistogramTransformation to stretch nonlinear
**Stars Only:**
* Channel combination to combine stars images into color image
* SpectrophotometricColorCalibration (Narrowband working mode)
* HSV Repair
* ArcsinhStretch + Histogram transformation to stretch nonlinear
* Slight saturation curve boost
* Stars only image saved for later addition
**Nonlinear processing:**
* Pixelmath to combine stretched narrowband images into color image (HSS palette)
* SCNR > Invert > SCNR > Invert to remove some greens and magentas
* DeepSNR
* Shitloads of curve transformations to adjust luminance, contrast, saturation, etc
* LocalHistogramEqualization
* more curves
* NoiseX for some small scale chrominance noise reduction
* Pixelmath to add in the stretched stars only image from earlier
> This basically re-linearizes the two images, adds them together, and then stretches them back to before. [More info on it here](https://www.nightphotons.com/guides/star-addition))
> mtf(.005,
> mtf(.995,Stars)+
> mtf(.995,Starless))
* Slight SCNR
* Resample to 65%
* Annotation
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