Closing out the 2pm slot in Track Three, we've got Ian Litschko presenting "Four Years at War: Trends in Russian State Nexus Cyber Operations". "After four years of war, Russia's cyber-enabled operations have adapted, representing one of a few countries that now have directly applied cyber capabilities in a state vs state conflict. This talk will explore notable trends across Russia's cyber-enabled capabilities, including introducing a novel addition to the list of cyber-enabled Russian organizations. This talk will explore several trends including an emerging powerhouse amongst existing capabilities, adaptations to initial access capabilities, the incorporation of malware-as-a-service and an examination of the impact of wartime conditions to cyber-enabled operations."